Survey: SHOH18

Question:
As you know, the United States sent troops into Iraq to force it to disarm its weapons of mass destruction. Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that this was the correct thing to do?

Answers: ( respondents)
1 Absolutely Certain 27%
2 Pretty Certain 22%
3 Not Certain 45%
4 Don't Know 3%
5 Other Response 3%
6 Can't Answer/Not Ascertained/Refusal

Related questions:

• I am going to list sources that provide information about the presidential campaign. Please tell me if they have been useful sources of information about the campaign. What about the early evening national news on CBS, NBC or ABC? Have these been useful sources of information about the campaign for you? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about Cable News Network, also called CNN. Is it a useful source of information about the campaign for you? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about the Fox News cable channel? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about CNBC? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about local TV news in your viewing area which usually comes on before or after the national news in the evening and again later at night? Is the local TV news program a useful source of information about the campaign for you? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about the News Hour with Jim Lehrer? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about the Today Show, Good Morning America or the Early Show? Are any of these useful sources of news about the campaign for you? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about "The O'Reilly Factor" with Bill O'Reilly? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about "Hannity and Colmes" with Sean Hannity? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about "Countdown with Keith Olbermann"? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about shows like the Colbert Report or "The Daily Show" with Jon Stewart? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about National Public Radio also called NPR? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about Rush Limbaugh's radio show? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about other talk radio shows? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about news magazines such as Time, U.S. News and Newsweek? Are they useful sourcs of news about the campaign or not? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about a daily newspaper? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about Internet news websites such as Google News or Yahoo News? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about network TV news such as CNN.com or MSNBC.com? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about grocery store tabloids such as National Enquirer? Are these a useful source of news about the campaign for you? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about the websites of major natonal newspapers such as USA Today.com, New York Times.com or the Wall Street Journal online? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about online blogs where people discuss events in the news? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about the websites of one or more of the candidates? Are they useful sources of news about the campaign or not? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• What about the websites of one or more of the political parties? (appeared in SHOH40, September 14, 2008)
• Do you think America basically is headed in the right direction or the wrong directiion? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• Do you consider yourself to be a strong Democrat, an independent leaning Democrat, an independent with no leanings, an independent leaning Republican or a strong Republican? (Half the respondents were asked the question with order of anssers reversed so that they began with "strong Republican." (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• Do you consider yourself to be a strong Republican, an independent leaning Republican, an independent with no leanings, a leaning Democrat or a strong Democrat? See Question 3 for compilation. This is same question with ansswer order reversed. (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• Do you think political parties are as important today as they were 20 or 30 years ago, or do you think political parties are less important today than in the past? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• During your lifetime, have your feelings abut the political parties in America changed or have your feelings mostly stayed the same? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• Would say that you have become more loyal or less loyal to a political party as you'v grown older? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• Did you vote in a presidential primary this year? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• Which candidate did you vote for? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• Did you participate in a presidential caucus this year? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• Which candidate did you vote for? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• If the major candidates in November are Republican John McCain and Democrat Barack Obama, who wuld you want to see elected? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• If the major presidential candidates in November are Republican John McCain and Democrat Hillary Clinton, who would you want to see elected? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• Did you vote in the 2004 Novmber presidential election betwen Republican George Bush and Democrat John Kerry? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• For whom did ypu vote then, Kerry or Bush? (appeared in SHOH39, May 24, 2008)
• On a diferent topic, I'd like to name some important national issues. Please tell me whether you think they are very important, somewhat important or not important. So when I mention the Iraq war, si that very important, somewhat important or not important? (appeared in SHOH37, September 22, 2007)
• Now let me ask which party, the Democrats or the Republicans, you think is best able to deal with these issues. So which party is best able to handle the war in Iraq? (appeared in SHOH37, September 22, 2007)
• Do you think america basically is headed in the right direction or the wrong direction? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• I'd like to ask some questions about ththe 2008 presidential candidates and whether you think Americans are ready to accept such candidates. So do you think most Americans will accept a black president or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Do you think most Americans will accept a president who is very wealthy or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Will most Americans accept a woman president or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Will most Americans accept a president who supports abortion rights or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Will most Americans accept a president who starts office at age 72 or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Will most Americans accept a president who smoked marijuana when very young or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Will most Americans accept a president who currently smokes tobacco or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Will most Americans accept a president who tried cocaine as a young adult or nnot? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Will most Americans accept a white president who adopted a black child or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Will most Americans accept a president who voted for the Iraq war while in Congress or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Will most Americans accept a president who has very little government experience or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Will most Americans accept a president who has very little government experience or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• Will most Americans accept a president who's lived in Washington, D.C. for more than 20 years or not? (appeared in SHOH36, May 19, 2007)
• In general do you approve or disapprove of the job George W, Bush is doing as president? (appeared in SHOH33, July 06, 2006)
• In general, do you approve or disapprove of the job George W. Bush is doing as president? (appeared in SHOH32, March 02, 2006)
• In general do you approve or disapprove of the job George W. Bush is doing with the situation in Iraq? (appeared in SHOH31, October 21, 2005)
• Do you think the United States did the right thing or the wrong thing in sending troops into Iraq? (appeared in SHOH31, October 21, 2005)
• Should the United States begin pulling its troops out of Iraq as soon as possible or should we stay for at least a few years until the new govenrnment in Iraq is secure? (appeared in SHOH31, October 21, 2005)
• Do you think America basically is headed in the right direction or the wrong direction? (appeared in SHOH30, July 19, 2005)
• In general, do you approve or disapprove of the job George W. Bush is doing as president? (appeared in SHOH30, July 19, 2005)
• Here are some important issues facing Americans:our war on terrorism, peace for trhe Middle East, improving the American economy, protecting Social Security, improving health care, improving education and reducing the federal debt. Of all the issues I just mentioned, which one of these is the most imporant to you? (appeared in SHOH30, July 19, 2005)
• In general, do you approve or disapprove of the job George W. Bush is doing with the situation in Iraq? (appeared in SHOH30, July 19, 2005)
• Do you think the United States did the right thing or the wrong thing in sending trooops into Iraq? (appeared in SHOH30, July 19, 2005)
• Give me your best guess on this next question. How many years do you think it will be before most of our trooops are able to leave Iraq? (appeared in SHOH30, July 19, 2005)
• Do you think President Bush and his military advisers have a clear, well-thought out plan to get our troops out of Iraq, or not? (appeared in SHOH30, July 19, 2005)
• Should the United States begin pulling its troops out of Iraq as soon as possible, or should we stay for at least a few years until the new government in Iraq is secure? (appeared in SHOH30, July 19, 2005)
• Do you think the United States is safer from terrorist attack today or less safe because of our miliary action in Iraq? (appeared in SHOH30, July 19, 2005)
• Do you think America basically is headed in the right directon or the wrong directon? (appeared in SHOH29, February 10, 2005)
• In general, do you approve or disapprove of the job George W. Bush is doing as president? (appeared in SHOH29, February 10, 2005)
• Despite everyting that has happened, do you think the United States has done a good thing or a bad thing by sending our military to occupy Iraq (appeared in SHOH29, February 10, 2005)
• How carefully would you say you follow news media coverage of America's military occupation of Iraq? Would you say you read and watch news accounts very closely, somewhat closely ot not closely? (appeared in SHOH29, February 10, 2005)
• How often would yu say you think about America's miliary occupation of Iraq? You do think of it almost every hour, several times a day, about once a day, several times a week or do you think about our miliary occupation less than once a week? (appeared in SHOH29, February 10, 2005)
• Please don't be embarrasssed if you don't know the answer to this question. Give me your best guess: About how many Americans have died in Iraq in the past two years? Is it less than five hundred, about five hundred, about a thousand, about fifteen hundred, about two thouand or more than two thousand? (appeared in SHOH29, February 10, 2005)
• I'd like to name several moral issues that affect our coutry. Please tell me whether you feel each is very important, somewhat important or nnot importan as a moral issues for our country. So wehnI say divorce is this very important moral issues for America, somewhat important or not an important moral issue? What about hunger? What about abortion? How about spouse abuse? How about child abuse? How about gambling? How about pornography? How about homosexuality? How abou same sex marriage? How about greed in America? How about America's decision to start a war with Iraq? How about America'w treatment of prisoners of war? How about America's postwar occupatonnof Iraq? (appeared in SHOH29, February 10, 2005)
• Would you say you are tired of the presidential campaign and will be glad when it is over, or are you not tired ot it? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• Would you say these ads tend to be offensive or not offensive to you, personally? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• As a whole, would you say these ads have generally been accurate or have they not been accurate about the candidates and the issues? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• Would you say that you find these ads to be useful in helping you follow the issues in the race? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• Have you seen any of the political advertisements about the presidential race on television? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• How certain are you that you will vote for this man? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• Well, which candidate would you say you are leaning toward right now, Kerry or Bush? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• How much attention would you say you have been giving to the presidential election? Would you say you have been following the race very closely, somewhat closely or not too closely? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• The major candidats for president this year are Republican George W. Bush and Democrat John Kerry. If the election were held today, from whom would you vote? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• How often would you say you vote in major elections for president, governor or U.S. senator? Would yu ay you always vote in these elections, almost always vote in them, usually vote, sometimes vote or rarely vote in them? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• Despite everything that has happened, do you think the United Stats has done a good thing or a bad thing by sending our mlitary to occupy Iraq? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• Are you currently registered to vote at the address where you now live? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• Would you like to see President Bush be re-elected to a second term, or is it time for someone new? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• In general, do you approve or disapprove of the job George W. Bush is doing as president? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• Do you think America basically is headed in the right direction or in the wrong direction? (appeared in SHOH28, October 14, 2004)
• Do you think America basically is headed in the right direction or in the wrong direction? (appeared in SHOH27, July 05, 2004)
• Here are some important issues facing America: our war on terrorism, peace in the Middle East, improving the American economy, protecting Social Security, improving health care, improving education and reducing the federal budget deficit. Of all the issues I just mentioned, which ONE of these is the most important to you? (appeared in SHOH27, July 05, 2004)
• Despite everything that has happened, do you think the United States has done a good thing or a bad thing by sending our military to occupy Iraq? (appeared in SHOH27, July 05, 2004)
• Do you think America basically is headed in the right direction or in the wrong direction? (appeared in SHOH26, March 09, 2004)
• In general, do you approve or disapprove of the job George W. Bush is doing as president? (appeared in SHOH26, March 09, 2004)
• Would you like to see President Bush be re-elected to a second term, or is it time for someone new? (appeared in SHOH26, March 09, 2004)
• Thinking about America's foreign policy, how do you feel about our policy of preventive military attacks on countries that we feel threaten our national security? Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree or strongly disagree with this policy? (appeared in SHOH26, March 09, 2004)
• Despite everything that has happened, do you think the United States has done a good thing or a bad thing by sending our military to occupy Iraq? (appeared in SHOH26, March 09, 2004)
• Should the United States send troops to countries other than Iraq and Afghanistan in order to combat terrorism? (appeared in SHOH26, March 09, 2004)
• In general, do you approve or disapprove of the job George W. Bush is doing as president? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• As you know, the United States sent troops into Iraq to force it to disarm its weapons of mass destruction. Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that this was the correct thing to do (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• Recently there has been talk about allowing gays and lesbians to marry a partner of the same sex. What do you think about same-sex marriage? Do you strongly favor, somewhat favor, somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose same sex-marriage, or do you have no opinion on the matter? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• If your representative in Congress supported a law allowing gays and lesbians to marry, would that affect your vote to re-elect that member of Congress? Would you be more likely to vote for that person, less likely to vote for that person, or would it make no difference at all in your vote? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• What if your representative in Congress supported a law allowing gays and lesbians to form civil unions? Would that affect your vote to re-elect your member of Congress? Would you be more likely to vote for that person, less likely to vote for that person, or would it make no difference at all in your vote? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• Think about how honest the typical candidate for Congress is. By comparison, how honest would a gay male candidate likely be? Much more honest than the typical candidate, somewhat more honest, no difference, somewhat less honest, or much less honest? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• What about moral? How moral would a gay male candidate be compared to the typical candidate for Congress? Would he be much more moral than the typical candidate, somewhat more moral, no difference, somewhat less moral, or much less moral? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• What about strong? How strong would a gay male candidate be compared to the typical candidate for Congress? Would he be much stronger than the typical candidate, somewhat stronger, no difference, somewhat weaker, or much weaker? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• Think about how competent the typical candidate for Congress is on the following issues. By comparison, how competent would a gay male candidate likely be on education? Would he be much more competent, somewhat more competent, no difference, somewhat less competent, or much less competent. (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• What about military issues? How competent would a gay male candidate be compared to the typical candidate for congress? Would he be much more competent, somewhat more competent, no difference, somewhat less competent, or much less competent (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• What about on taxes? How competent would a gay male candidate be compared to the typical candidate for congress? Would he be much more competent, somewhat more competent, no difference, somewhat less competent, or much less competent. (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• Again, please think about how honest the typical candidate for Congress is. Now, by comparison, how honest would a lesbian woman candidate likely be? Would she be much more honest than the typical candidate, somewhat more honest, no difference, somewhat less honest, or much less honest? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• What about moral? How moral would a lesbian woman candidate be compared to the typical candidate for Congress? Would she be much more moral than the typical candidate, somewhat more moral, no difference, somewhat less moral, or much less moral? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• What about strong? How strong would a lesbian woman candidate be compared to the typical candidate for Congress? Would she be much stronger than the typical candidate, somewhat stronger, no difference, somewhat weaker, or much weaker? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• What about military issues? How competent would a lesbian woman candidate be compared to the typical candidate for Congress? Would she be much more competent, somewhat more competent, no different, somewhat less competent, or much less competent? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• If a candidate for Congress said publicly that he is gay, would that make you more likely to vote for him, more likely to vote against him or would it have no effect on your vote? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• If a candidate for Congress said publicly that she is lesbian, would that make you more likely to vote for her, more likely to vote against her or would it have no effect on your vote? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• If a candidate for Congress said publicly that she is lesbian, would that make you more likely to vote for her, more likely to vote against her or would it have no effect on your vote? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• If a candidate for Congress said publicly that she is lesbian, would that make you more likely to vote for her, more likely to vote against her or would it have no effect on your vote? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• If a candidate for Congress said publicly that she is lesbian, would that make you more likely to vote for her, more likely to vote against her or would it have no effect on your vote? (appeared in SHOH25, November 04, 2003)
• As you know, the United States sent troops into Iraq to force it to disarm its weapons of mass destruction. Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that this was the correct thing to do? (appeared in SHOH24, August 15, 2003)
• How certain are you that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction immediately before the United States began the war? Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that it had such weapons? (appeared in SHOH24, August 15, 2003)
• Thinking about America's foreign policy, how do you feel about our policy of preventive military attacks on countries that we feel threaten our national security? Do you strongly agree, agree, neither agree not disagree, disagree or strongly disagree with this policy? (appeared in SHOH24, August 15, 2003)
• As you know, the United States sent troops into Iraq to force it to disarm its weapons of mass destruction. Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that this was the correct thing to do? (appeared in SHOH23, May 18, 2003)
• If you had to guess, do you think former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein is still alive? (appeared in SHOH23, May 18, 2003)
• How quickly do you think the United States will be able to pull most of its troops out of Iraq. Will our armed forces be pulled in a month, three months, six months, a year or longer than a year? (appeared in SHOH23, May 18, 2003)
• How certain are you that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction immediatley before the United States began the war? Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that it had such weapons? (appeared in SHOH23, May 18, 2003)
• Overall, do you think America historically has been correct in most of its decisions to go to war? (appeared in SHOH23, May 18, 2003)
• I'd like to ask you a few questions about your feelings about the federal government based in Washington, DC. Generally, do you think the work the government is doing is making your own life better, making it worse, or having no effect upon you? (appeared in SHOH19, January 21, 2002)
• Does it seem to you that the people you know personally are more angry with the federal government these days than they used to be? (appeared in SHOH19, January 21, 2002)
• Are you, personally, more angry at the federal government than you used to be? (appeared in SHOH19, January 21, 2002)
• Only half of the adults in America voted in last year's presidential election. Do you think this was because people feel their vote doesn't count or people are disenchanted with politics or people didn't have time to vote or for some other reason? (appeared in SHOH19, January 21, 2002)
• Here are some suggestions that have been made for improving our voting system and increasing voter turnout. Tell me whether you would approve or disapprove of each. So do you approve or disapprove of allowing Voting by mail? (appeared in SHOH19, January 21, 2002)
• Do you approve or disapprove of allowing voting online or by using a home computer? (appeared in SHOH19, January 21, 2002)
• How about having elections on Sunday rather than Tuesday? (appeared in SHOH19, January 21, 2002)
• How about making Election Day a national holiday? (appeared in SHOH19, January 21, 2002)
• How about banning television projections of the outcome of an election? (appeared in SHOH19, January 21, 2002)
• Do you think you are more likely to vote or less likely to vote next month as a result of the terrorist attack? (appeared in SHOH19, January 21, 2002)
• In general, do you approve or disapprove of the job George W. Bush is doing as president? (appeared in SHOH18, October 21, 2001)
• Would you want the federal government to control the costs of gasoline, or do you want the free market to prevail? (appeared in SHOH18, October 21, 2001)
• Would you want the federal government to control the costs of electricity, or do you want the free market to prevail? (appeared in SHOH18, October 21, 2001)
• The Fourth of July holiday is coming up. Do you think the founding fathers like Thomas Jefferson, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin signed the Declaration of Independence because AMERICA would be better off free of England or because THEY, personally, would be better off? (appeared in SHOH18, October 21, 2001)
• The signers of the Declaration of Independence said that QUOTE,"we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor".END OF QUOTE. Do you think these men really believed they could have lost their lives for signing the declaration? (appeared in SHOH18, October 21, 2001)
• Here's a tough question: If you were a member of the Second Continental Congress in 1776, would you have signed the Declaration of Independence? (appeared in SHOH18, October 21, 2001)
• Two U.S. medical volunteers save hundreds of Iraqi children? (appeared in SHOH18, October 21, 2001)
• In general, do you approve or disapprove of the job George W. Bush is doing as president? (appeared in SHOH22, January 30, 2003)
• If the United States sends troops to Iraq to force it to disarm its weapons of mass destruction, would you be absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement would be correct? (appeared in SHOH22, January 30, 2003)
• How certain are you that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction? Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that it has such weapons? (appeared in SHOH22, January 30, 2003)
• In general, do you approve or disapprove of the job George W. Bush is doing as president? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Here are some important issues facing America: our war on terrorism, peace in the Middle East, improving the American economy, protecting Social Security, improving Health Care, improving education and reducing the federal budget deficit. Of all the issues I just mentioned, which one is the most important to you? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• The United States is the world's only remaining military superpower. How important do you think it is that we continue to keep its military might at this level? Is it very important, somewhat important, somewhat unimportant or very unimportant to you? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• How likely do you think it is in the next 10 years that some nation will try to attack the United States in an attempt to seize our territory? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement in the Revolutionary War with Britain to gain American independence was correct? [question as worded during phone survey: "I'm going to quickly read to you a list of wars in which the United States has engaged. Please tell me if you are absolutely certain our involvement in the war was correct, pretty certain or not certain if our involvement in the war was correct. So when I talk about the Revolutionary War with Britain to gain American independence, are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement was correct?"] (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement in the War of 1812 with Britain to assure the safety of American sailors was correct? [question as worded during phone survey: "I'm going to quickly read to you a list of wars in which the United States has engaged. Please tell me if you are absolutely certain our involvement in the war was correct, pretty certain or not certain if our involvement in the war was correct. So when I talk about the War of 1812 with Britain to assure the safety of American sailors, are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement was correct?"] (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement in the Mexican War of 1845, fought over control of Texas, was correct? [question as worded during phone survey: "I'm going to quickly read to you a list of wars in which the United States has engaged. Please tell me if you are absolutely certain our involvement in the war was correct, pretty certain or not certain if our involvement in the war was correct. So when I talk about the Mexican War of 1845, fought over control of Texas, are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement was correct?"] (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement in the Spanish American war, fought to end Spanish colonialism in Cuba and the Far East, was correct? [question as worded during phone survey: "How about the Spanish American war fought to end Spanish colonialism in Cuba and the Far East?"] (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement in World War I, fought to aid Britain and France against Germany for control of Europe, was correct? [question as worded during phone survey: "How about World War I fought to aid Britain and France against Germany for control of Europe?"] (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement in World War II, fought after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and Nazi Germany declared war on the United States, was correct? [question as worded during phone survey: "How about World War II fought after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and Nazi Germany declared war on the United States?"] (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement in the Korean War, fought after troops allied with the Soviet Union and Communist China sought to occupy territory now known as South Korea, was correct? [question as worded during phone survey: "How about the Korean War fought after troops allied with the Soviet Union and Communist China sought to occupy territory now known as South Korea?"] (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement in the Vietnam War, fought to help South Vietnam in its long-term struggle with Communist-supported forces in North Vietnam, was correct? [question as worded during phone survey: "How about the Vietnam War fought to help South Vietnam in its long-term struggle with Communist-supported forces in North Vietnam"] (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Are you absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement in the Persian Gulf War, fought after Iraq invaded and occupied the Middle Eastern nation of Kuwait, was correct? [question as worded during phone survey: "How about the Persian Gulf War fought after Iraq invaded and occupied the Middle Eastern nation of Kuwait?"] (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• What if the United States sends troops to Iraq to force it to disarm its weapons of mass destruction? Would you be absolutely certain, pretty certain or not certain that our involvement is correct? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• If we send troops to Iraq, do you think this war will go down in American history as a major conflict, or not? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Which man do you think is the greater threat to America's safety and security, Saddam Hussein or Osama bin Laden? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Give me your best guess about what percentage of the members of the U.S. House of Representatives are female? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• What percentage of the House of Representatives do you think are Asian? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• What percentage [of the House of Representatives] do you think are black? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• What percentage [of the House of Representatives] do you think are Hispanic or Latino? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• Although there are many different kinds of people in politics, do you think the largest group of politicians is very liberal, liberal, moderate, conservative or very conservative? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• How well do each of these terms describe the typical politician, such as a candidate running for the U.S. House of Representatives? When I say the typical politician is qualified, is that an EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL,or NOT WELL AT ALL description of the typical politician. (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)
• When I say the typical politician is sophisticated, is that an EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL or NOT WELL AT ALL description ot the typical politician? (appeared in SHOH21, October 28, 2002)